Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Digging for Gold at the Library: Poetry in the Archives

(by Gina Bardi, Reference Librarian)


It’s National Poetry Month and I bet you thought I was going to talk about the Rime of the Ancient Mariner or something by John Masefield.  While that would be wholly appropriate it would also be something you have most likely seen before, perhaps even here.  As the purpose of my installments is to dig for things buried deep in the collections for you to see, I had a much better idea. I went into our archives and pulled some poems written by various seafarers and passengers for your enjoyment.  As opposed to the stereotypical idea of a sailor as somewhat brutish and dull, many sailors were curious, intelligent and in tune with the natural world; after all, they depended on a deep knowledge of not just the sea but what was going both above and below it to survive. They had long stretches to contemplate the world around them and their connection to it. It’s no wonder some of them turned to. For instance, here’s a poem by Captain Roy Moyes from HDC 235 (SAFR 17110) expressing the feelings of being becalmed both literally and figuratively.

                Becalmed

                Only the sea, motionless in calm
                Only the hope of a stirring breeze;
                There’s naught, but the depth’s alluring charm,
                Rippling reflections in placid seas-
                Only the sails and the dawning sun.
                Only the loss of the foaming run.
               
                Yet, deep in the soul the sea reflects
                In the light of questing, seeking thoughts
                The cause of its wonderful objects
                The gale, the calm, the loneliness wrought.
                All is still; there is no when, or how-
                Only the presence of the now.

                The day drifts on, and at evening fall
                Golden painted clouds drift idly by:
                The sea lies still; and over it all
                The awe of silence reigns far and nigh.
                Patient we must be, whole darkness hides
                The ship and our fate on the still tides.

Moyes was once the captain of our very own Balclutha, when she was called the Pacific Queen.  Born in Australia to no seafaring parents, Moyes left home at 14 to start a career in the sea, working his way from ordinary seaman to captain. His time spent at sea must have given him much inspiration, for he wrote over 80 poems, many of them long form.  As far as I can tell, none have been published. 

One of my favorite lighter ones is a toast I found written on a scrap of paper in HDC 833, SAFR 8451, The Captain Peter Petersen Papers. Written at the top of the torn sheet is “This poem Miss Bradley had readen (sic) on the bottle when the skiff was launched this summer after she had painted it.”

                Here’s to Peter the Great
                May you ever sail in state
                Should your mistress have a date
                Be sure you’re never late


Image of the manuscript containing the toast


Scribbling on scraps seems to be a popular method of capturing a fleeting poem. We can’t be sure who this was written by, but it was found in the Walter W. Taylor Papers (HDC 1454, SAFR 21896). Taylor (or someone else) took a poem by C. Fox Smith entitled “Racing Clippers: A Wool Fleet Memory” and changed it to make it more personal.

Here’s the text of the Taylor collection poem:

                There ain’t no racin’ clippers now. Nor never will be again.
                And most o’ the ships are gone by now, the same as most of the men.
                Like the ships that made a forest on the ‘Frisco waterside
                The slashing big four masters from the Mersey on the Clyde
                An the Yankee sky’s’l yarders with their plankin’ scoured like snow
                loading grain at ‘Frisco,-- Forty years ago

Image of the manuscript


Another one found in the Taylor collection echoes the above poem with a lament of leaving the sea behind.

                When I was a boy I strolled
                around while the ships were
                outward bound.
                I had no tin to pay for
                gin so I just strolled
                around.
                My coat was out at the elbows
                I was hungry and footsore
                So I joined aboard a
                full rigged ship called the
                “Shanandore”
                No more will I go to the sea
                or roam the Western ocean
                a rolling and a bolling
                no more I ever will
                no more will I go to sea
                or roam the western ocean
                As long as I live I’ll stay
                on shore and go to sea more
                no more will I haul on a
                lee fore brace, or by those
                halyards stand.
                no more will I cry as
                aloft I fly with a tar pot
                in my hand.
No more will I swing on
                the big main yard or
                walk the capstan round.
                No more will I trim the
                royals while running the
                Easting down.


                               
 I mentioned passengers as being poets and boy, do I have a doozy of an example for you. In 1849, an unidentified author set sail from Norfolk to San Francisco on the bark the John L. Colley (HDC 27, SAFR 13573). This passenger found the journey so disagreeable, that he wrote a 17 page screed  in verse against the captain, of whom he says, “He was the  mildest manner’d man who ever scuttled ship or cut a throat”.  Here’s the title page so you can see he means business:

Image of the manuscript


That’s a 0 star review if I ever heard one.

I’ll be writing a longer piece about poems in our collection for our website, so be on the lookout. As always, if you’d like to look at any of these poems or the many more in our collection, drop me a line gina_bardi@nps.gov.

(Addendum:  For more about poetry in the archives, see Poetry in Ocean.--Ed., Apr. 25, 2014)

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